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CABG
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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and blocked arteries are a major contributor. When the coronary arteries—responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart—become clogged, it can lead to serious complications, including heart attacks. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a highly effective surgical procedure that restores proper blood flow to the heart, reducing the risk of life-threatening cardiac events.

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Take Control of Your Heart Health

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of coronary artery disease, consulting a heart specialist is essential. Dr. Aliasgar Behrainwala, a leading Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon in Mumbai, specializes in advanced CABG techniques, ensuring the best outcomes for his patients.

Book a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier heart! 💙

What is CABG?

What is CABG?

CABG, commonly known as heart bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to improve blood circulation to the heart. In this procedure, a healthy blood vessel is taken from another part of the body (such as the leg, arm, or chest) and used to create a new pathway for blood to bypass the blocked coronary artery. This allows oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart muscle, reducing strain on the heart and preventing further damage.

Causes of Coronary Artery Blockage

Causes of Coronary Artery Blockage

The primary cause of coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis, a condition where fatty deposits (plaque) build up inside the arteries, narrowing them over time. Several factors contribute to this condition, including:

  • High cholesterol levels

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)

  • Diabetes

  • Obesity

  • Smoking

  • Sedentary lifestyle

  • Unhealthy diet

  • Genetic predisposition

Symptoms

Symptoms

Blocked or narrowed coronary arteries can lead to various symptoms, which may worsen over time. These include:
✔ Chest pain (angina): A feeling of pressure, tightness, or burning in the chest.
✔ Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, even with mild exertion.
✔ Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.
✔ Heart palpitations: Irregular or rapid heartbeats.
✔ Pain radiating to the arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach.
✔ Dizziness or lightheadedness.

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If these symptoms persist or worsen, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent a heart attack.

Why is CABG Necessary?

Why is CABG Necessary?

CABG is recommended for patients with severe coronary artery blockages that cannot be managed with medications or minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty. It is particularly necessary when:
✔ Multiple arteries are blocked.
✔ The left main coronary artery is significantly narrowed.
✔ Medications and lifestyle changes fail to control symptoms.
✔ The patient has diabetes, making other treatments less effective.
✔ The blockage is too complex for angioplasty or stenting.

Benefits of CABG

Benefits of CABG

CABG is a highly effective procedure that offers long-term benefits, including:
✅ Improved Blood Flow: Restores oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
✅ Relief from Chest Pain: Reduces or eliminates angina symptoms.
✅ Lower Risk of Heart Attack: Prevents life-threatening cardiac events.
✅ Enhanced Heart Function: Improves overall heart efficiency and performance.
✅ Better Quality of Life: Increases energy levels and allows for an active lifestyle.
✅ Long-Term Survival: Reduces the risk of future heart complications.

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